Prostatitis drugs are the basic and primary drug for the treatment of any form of this pathology. The mechanism of action of these drugs allows you to eliminate every element of the developing disease, which in turn contributes to faster recovery of the person.
The main thing to keep in mind when choosing medications used to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis is that these medications must be prescribed by a qualified professional. Finally, only the physician will be able to individually determine the method of treatment for each patient, taking into account the interaction of drugs for prostate adenoma with other pharmaceutical preparations that the patient takes, taking into account all kinds of side effects of his body.
Every man should know that not only can the pathology of the prostate itself cause psychological and physical discomfort - the wrong medicine will also bring many problems: sexual dysfunction, various allergic reactions or impotence. Therefore, you need to take a very responsible approach not only to the choice of drugs for prostatitis, but also to the treatment of such diseases in general.
Major drug groups for BPH and prostatitis
The method of treatment of these diseases is chosen by the urologist, depending on the cause of development, duration, symptoms and form of the disease (chronic or acute), as well as the general health of the patient.
If the patient develops symptoms of acute prostatitis, a short course of antibiotic therapy may be prescribed. If the disease is in a chronic phase of its development, treatment with antibacterial drugs can last two to three months. Getting rid of prostate adenoma and prostatitis is quite difficult. The result of such treatment will depend not only on the qualifications of the specialist doctor, but also on the patient himself, whose responsibility is impeccable and strict adherence to all doctor's prescriptions.
In this case, it is very important to use a method of complex therapy of the disease, which includes:
- taking antibiotics;
- use of hormonal drugs;
- use of alpha-blockers;
- immunomodulatory therapy;
- taking muscle relaxants and antispasmodics;
- using physiotherapy methods;
- use of herbal preparations (herbal medicine);
- maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
In order to permanently get rid of such unpleasant symptoms of prostate adenoma as burning, pain in the lower abdomen, problematic urination and decreased sexual function, a man should take all medications prescribed by a doctor for prostatitis, as well as perform other therapeutic points necessary forsuccessful treatment of this pathology.
Alpha-adrenergic blockers - what are these drugs and how they affect the human body
One of the main tasks in the treatment of adenomas and prostatitis is to improve the normal functioning of the urinary system. The process of excreting urine from the bladder is influenced by an increase in the tone of the muscle fibers of the prostate, as well as a significant increase in the size of this organ. The action of alpha-blockers is aimed at reducing the sensitivity of sympathetic nerve endings to norepinephrine and adrenaline. In men who suffer from adenomas and prostatitis, the excitability of nerve endings is much higher than normal - and this in turn leads to cramps and tension in the smooth muscles that surround this organ.
With the help of alpha-blockers it is possible to achieve such positive results in the treatment of this disease as: reduction of spasms in the cervical bladder, improvement of urine outflow, relaxation of prostate muscle fibers, free movement of urine in the prostatic part of the urethra.
Alpha-blockers are drugs for prostatitis that have a cumulative effect. Therefore, in order for the patient to feel relief from taking these medications, they need to be used for 2-4 weeks. These drugs are used in medicine not only to treat prostate adenoma or prostatitis, but also to lower blood pressure. For this reason, as a result of taking alpha-blockers, such side effects may occur: dizziness, lethargy, fatigue, migraine, weakness. Due to the relaxation of the muscle fibers of the genitourinary system, a man may experience a disorder such as retrograde ejaculation. This condition is caused by reflux of seminal fluid from the vas deferens directly into the bladder.
The alpha-blocker group has about 60-65 cases of prostatitis. A particular drug in this case is chosen by the doctor depending on the state of physical health of the man. Treatment with such drugs is always quite long, and sometimes patients have to take alpha-blockers for life.
5-alpha-reductase inhibitors - what is known about the mechanism of action of these drugs
The main effect of these drugs is on the size of the prostate. The effectiveness of the use of 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors affects the process of urine outflow, the violation of which is minimized. These drugs for prostatitis in men stimulate the synthesis of testosterone in the male body, which significantly slows down or completely stops the growth of prostate adenoma.
It should be noted that any drug of this group not only controls the condition of benign prostatic hyperplasia, but also reduces the likelihood of surgical interventions on this organ. Sometimes 5-alpha reductase inhibitors do not help the patient, and the tumor continues to grow in size. In this case, surgical removal of the tumor by the TUR method is an unavoidable option.
Herbal preparations for the treatment of prostate adenoma
Prostatitis medications in this group contain only natural herbal ingredients.
The effectiveness of herbal preparations has long been proven in practice. They successfully remove urethral obstruction, reduce the amount of residual urine in the bladder and improve the quality of urination. These drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma are recommended to be taken long enough until a noticeable clinical improvement is achieved and until the symptoms of the disease are eliminated. Such drugs against prostatitis have been proven to be the safest and practically free of any side effects.
What methods of treating prostate disease are there?
- Injections- with their help, prostate activity is significantly increased.
- Rectal suppositories- help to improve metabolic processes in this organ. After using these medications, the patient must rest for 30-40 minutes. Treatment of adenomas with suppositories lasts from 5 to 10-12 days. Possible manifestation of adverse reactions to some components of the drug in the form of rash or itching.
- Instillations- this type of therapy involves the introduction of a medicinal solution directly into the prostate area. The procedure is performed by a urologist who injects the drug into the urethra through the opening of the urethra. You can take 4-5 ml of solution in one session; before performing this procedure, the patient must necessarily empty the bladder cavity.
- Enemas- in modern pharmacies it is very difficult to find such drugs against prostatitis that can be used for enemas. But the pharmaceutical industry produces a multitude of herbal remedies that are worth paying attention to. This procedure is performed mainly before bedtime, so as not to catch a cold and not stretch the prostate excessively after the enema. Motherwort, chamomile, sage or calendula are perfect for treatment in this case. With the help of an enema, the patient can at least briefly get rid of the pain and other symptoms of this disease.
Preparations for prostatitis in tablet form
Tablets against prostate adenoma should be prescribed by a doctor after a thorough examination of the patient, which enables the determination of the stage of the disease and the most effective method of its treatment. Such drugs are most commonly used to relieve the symptoms of this disease, and like all other drugs for prostatitis, they are divided into several groups depending on the mechanism of action.
For the symptoms of this pathology, men are usually prescribed the following medications:
- Antibacterial- are prescribed in cases when the cause of adenoma or prostatitis is an infection of the organs. The choice of drugs in this group is made by the doctor who treats the disease.
- Anti-inflammatory- it is recommended to take these prostatitis medications in the acute course of the disease to relieve pain during urination.
- Spasmolytic- these drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma effectively relieve cramps and have a good relaxing effect on the musculature of the gland, which in turn activates blood circulation in this organ.