Representatives of the stronger sex in adulthood often suffer from disorders of the genitourinary system. The reasons for the appearance of unpleasant symptoms are very different, so it can be dangerous to choose a medicine for prostatitis in men.
Inflammatory diseases require an integrated approach as well as diagnostic studies to prescribe the correct therapy.Prostatitis and its manifestations
One of the most common diseases in men is prostatitis, it occurs in almost every fifth member of the stronger sex after 40 years. The disease brings numerous inconveniences and does not allow a person to live a full life. The disease occurs as a result of alcohol abuse, an inactive lifestyle, malnutrition, or promiscuous sexual activity.
The main manifestations of the disease are:
- Severe lower abdominal pain.
- Excretory system disorder.
- Frequent urges to urinate, especially at night.
- Unpleasant feelings or pain during intercourse.
- Erectile dysfunction or temporary impotence.
- Foreign substances in urine (blood or pus).
Prostate problems appear suddenly or develop in a short period of time (usually within a week). Fearing going to a specialist, many men seek appropriate medication for prostatitis without a doctor's recommendation. Today, the pharmacy offers a wide range of medicines and in most cases no prescription is required for their sale (with the exception of antibiotics). When looking for the right medicine, it should be borne in mind that improper therapy or untimely seeking help from a doctor can lead to complications of the disease. As a result, prostate adenoma, cancer, infertility and impotence develop easily.
Main methods of treatment
Modern pharmacology offers a wide range of drugs and medications to combat prostatitis. They all differ in composition, release form and usage patterns. The specialist prescribes medication to treat chronic prostatitis or in the acute phase, after the patient undergoes a diagnostic examination. You will need to do a blood test, urine test and ultrasound examination.
In the initial stage of the disease, when the cause of the inflammatory process is not identified, broad-spectrum drugs are prescribed. After receiving the test results, the therapy is adjusted and the antibiotics are changed to narrower specialized drugs.
What is the best cure for prostatitis? An expert will help you choose a remedy, focusing on the type of disease.
Some examples of common treatment regimens:
- Acute stage of infectious prostatitis (caused by E. coli, Klebsiella, enterococcus, pseudomonas). In this situation, an antibiotic from the group of cephalosporins or tetracyclines is prescribed. Pain relievers as well as topical suppositories are used to relieve symptoms. Complex therapy lasts 2 weeks.
- Chronic form. Prescribed drugs in the form of suppositories or capsules for prostatitis according to a specific scheme. Antibiotics only with worsening of the disease, in the remission phase only phytopreparations. Latent prostatitis. Antibacterial therapy is prescribed for 14 days, as well as suppositories for local action on the inflammatory process. If the disease does not cause discomfort, antispasmodics and painkillers will not be needed.
- Non-infectious prostatitis. Medications to normalize urine outflow, as well as antispasmodics to relieve cramps and edema in the urethra. Analgesics alleviate the painful syndrome. The course of treatment is 14 days.
The effectiveness of treatment largely depends not only on which drugs to take against prostatitis, but also on the correctly chosen treatment regimen and mode of action. The complex is selected by a specialist, taking into account the need to influence the prostate and the inflammatory process in a certain way.
The main groups of drugs used by urologists in the treatment of prostatitis:
- Antibiotics.
- Nonsteroidal drugs.
- Painkillers.
- Immunomodulators.
- Homeopathy and herbal remedies.
The doctor prescribes several types of tablets at once or adds candles with the desired properties to the injections. An integrated approach (the use of drugs of different actions) allows you to achieve good results and effectively deal with the disease. Some medications will need to be taken until the symptoms go away and others completely. It is necessary to strictly follow all the recommendations of the doctor and not to violate the established treatment regimen.
Antibacterial drugs
Every inflammatory process in the body is suppressed by antibiotics. Infectious prostatitis is no exception. The specialist, after receiving the test results, visual examination, palpation of the prostate and examination of the patient, prescribes a course of antibacterial agents.
The appropriate group is selected depending on the type of disease:
- Fluoroquinolones.It is used to treat a disease that has turned into a chronic form, as well as severe stages. These medications are effective with few side effects. They quickly alleviate inflammation and inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria.
- Tetracyclines.It is used to treat the acute phase of the disease. The main contraindications for use are leukopenia, as well as kidney pathology, a possible manifestation of an allergic reaction.
- Penicillins.May cause side effects such as drowsiness, dermatitis, lethargy, tinnitus and headache. Therefore, it is used with caution in people with chronic kidney and liver disease.
Modern medications quickly begin to act on the problem area and allow you to deal with the inflammatory process in a matter of days. The urologist prescribes an antibiotic against prostatitis, taking into account the patient's health condition, the nature of the disease, as well as the age. The expert takes into account the evaluation of well-proven drugs, as well as the latest developments in the market.
Non-steroidal drugs
Anti-inflammatory drugs to treat prostatitis can quickly relieve groin pain, reduce inflammation and significantly alleviate the condition. Immediately after taking it, after a few hours, the patient notices a reduction in pain, discomfort and normalization of urination. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce muscle tone in the groin area and thus improve well-being.
Many patients, noticing changes for the better, neglect to take other medications than just make the condition worse. It should be understood that such drugs are taken in combination with antibiotics and other agents.
Alpha blockers for pain relief
Medications belonging to this category are prescribed to relax muscles as well as to improve the process of urine flow. Such drugs are present in almost every treatment regimen, regardless of the form of the disease (acute phase, chronic phase). It should be borne in mind that the drugs themselves are no longer aimed at treatment, but only at blocking and removing the main unpleasant manifestations that do not allow a person to live normally.
Immunomodulators to support the body
In the acute phase or chronic form of prostatitis can not do without drugs that increase the body's defenses. Modulators act on cellular and humoral immunity and contribute to the body's resistance to infections, increase overall tone and normalize many processes.
Drugs from this group of drugs are used in combination with other drugs and work in the first few hours after administration.
Homeopathy and herbal remedies
Herbal remedies or homeopathy are as popular as any other type of medicine. They are safe for the body and at the same time equally effective.
Medicines are offered in the form of suppositories or tablets. They are sold freely, without a prescription. Before taking it, it is important to read the instructions carefully and follow the recommended doses.
Prostatitis medication form
All drugs presented in pharmacies differ in the form of release. Not every person knows what is special about choosing one or the other type. It is more convenient to take tablets, but the injections work faster and allow a sufficient concentration of the active substance to reach the site of inflammation more quickly.
The following forms of medication are most often prescribed by specialists:
- Injections.One of the best forms of treatment, although it is accompanied by quite unpleasant feelings during the injection. Any treatment regimen for prostatitis almost always begins with the appointment of injections.
- Rectal suppositories.Due to its local action, this form of the drug can quickly relieve pain, relieve inflammation and activate blood flow. Suppositories against prostatitis can be with antibiotics, and also contain a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug or anesthetic.
- Tablets.The most convenient form to use, because it is quickly accepted. But through the stomach the drugs enter the bloodstream worse and the effect may not be the same as with other forms of the drug.
The method of treatment and the form of drug release by the physician is selected based on the general condition of the patient, as well as the need for a particular effect. If the therapy was chosen incorrectly or the patient did not follow the established schedule of admission, treatment regimen, then prostatitis turns into a chronic form. This form of the disease is more difficult to treat and can lead to serious consequences. Therefore, in case of prostate problems, one should not engage in self-medication, but immediately contact the competent experts who will take into account all the characteristics of the body and prescribe the correct treatment.