The prostate plays an important role in the functioning of the male body - it normalizes the existence of sperm, dilutes sperm and participates in the regulation of hormone levels.
Today, prostatitis is quite widespread in men, according to statistics - 30% of men aged 30-55 suffer from this pathology, which is an inflammatory phenomenon in the prostate.
Forms of prostatitis
Experts distinguish several types of pathology:
- Chronic bacteria - a chronic type of pathology, caused by a bacterial infection;
- Chronic abacterial - chronic inflammatory process caused by non-infectious causes;
- Acute form of pathology - attacks of chronic pain concentrated in the genital area;
- The asymptomatic form of the pathology is difficult to determine, usually only after regular preventive examinations.
Signs of developing prostatitis
How does prostatitis manifest itself? Usually doctors identify 6 signs that announce prostatitis. If a man has noticed at least 2 signs from this list, then he should definitely consult a doctor:
- Slightly declining short-range urine stream;
- Difficulty urinating;
- Painful phenomena during urination;
- Duration of urination, urine spray, intermittent jet;
- Partial bladder emptying;
- Frequent urge to urinate, especially at night.
The doctor will always be able to determine the first signs of prostatitis in men, and treatment after diagnosis will be carried out in a timely manner, with a positive result.
Causes of pathology
Experts talk about the following reasons for the disease:
- Weakening of immunity - the protective barriers that prevent the appearance of many viral infections are reduced;
- Infectious processes - viral elements, microbes, bacteria enter the prostate through the blood or lymphatic system. A sign of this phenomenon is that the temperature rises with prostatitis;
- Sedentary lifestyle - causes interruptions in the blood supply, lack of oxygen;
- Disorders of blood circulation due to stagnant moments in the genital area - occur due to promiscuous sex life, long abstinence from sexual intercourse, irregular sexual intercourse.
Inflammation in the prostate can begin due to the penetration of microbes, but the development of infection requires pathogenic microflora that can occur as a result of the following factors - the presence of harmful addictions, constipation, hormonal disorders, trauma, hypothermia, etc.
Symptoms of pathology
How does prostatitis manifest itself? Important symptoms that indicate the onset of prostatitis are the difficult process of urination, painful sensations at this time. The frequent need to empty the bladder in small portions indicates the development of pathology. Therefore, in this situation you should definitely consult a doctor, otherwise the inflammation will change into a chronic structure.
The initial stages of pathology may be asymptomatic. Acute forms of the disease are much easier to determine - the manifestation of pathology is always sudden, sharp. It should be borne in mind that the course of the disease is a consequence of the individual characteristics of the organism of each person.
The following symptoms of prostatitis are distinguished:
- Painful sensations in the perineal region;
- Temperature increase;
- Bowel emptying is accompanied by painful attacks;
- Potency disorders;
- Frequent urination
- Increased sweating;
- General weakness;
- Feeling of fullness in the bladder;
- Irritability, sudden mood swings;
- Excretion phenomena from the urethra during bowel emptying.
Usually only some of the above points appear.
Temperature increase
The development of the acute form of the pathology is characterized by intoxication of the body, febrile state, and the temperature with prostatitis can also reach 40 degrees. Syndromes of manifested pathology - violations in the area of urination. Acute type of prostatitis requires timely treatment, otherwise it can lead to negative consequences, all the way to surgery.
A long-term decision on a medical examination can affect the change of pathology into a chronic form, with a long period of development, which requires large financial costs for its treatment.
Attacks of pain with the development of pathology
The complicated structure of prostatitis is accompanied by painful symptoms. Pain in prostatitis in men is not characterized by precise localization. In the absence of a healing process, the pain increases, spreading to other genitals. In advanced situations, an acute stage of the disease, adenoma, develops.
It is known that the pain in prostatitis in men is short-lived, long-lasting.
Regular painful attacks lead to an uncomfortable lifestyle, the development of neuroses in men and worsen the quality of life.
Usually painful feelings occur in the following moments:
- During urination;
- During an erection;
- During sexual intercourse;
- Upon termination of the relationship;
- During bowel emptying;
- Due to prolonged abstinence or, on the contrary, promiscuous sexual relations;
- After hypothermia;
- Due to severe physical stress.
The lower back begins to ache when pathology develops outside the prostate. Attacks of pain are dull or sharp. Due to the neglect of the pathology, painful sensations can last for a long time. That is why it is so important to consult a urologist in a timely manner, as inflammation can reach the kidneys.
Also, pathologies in the prostate area are characterized by blunt or sharp painful attacks in the groin area, rarely in the leg.
Removal of painful sensations is possible by the following methods:
- Prostate massage;
- Phytotherapeutic treatment;
- Hormonal methods of treating pathology;
- A special diet to normalize a person's condition;
- Antibacterial methods for removing harmful elements;
- Use of adrenergic blockers to relieve urination.
Prostate adenoma or prostatitis?
Prostate adenoma is a benign neoplasm in the prostate area, usually this pathology is noticed in men after 45-50 years. Hormonal imbalance has been recognized as an important cause of pathology - with age, the level of male hormones changes, decreases. There are also risk factors that contribute to the appearance of pathology - obesity, stress, atherosclerosis, harmful addictions.
The manifestation of pathology is pronounced, so it is possible to make an accurate diagnosis in the first stages of development.
The course of prostate adenoma in men is characterized by forward movement, development, the tumor causes new clinical moments.
The symptoms of prostate adenoma and prostatitis in representatives of the strong half of humanity are similar - often difficulty urinating, a burning sensation in the prostate, pain.
The course of prostate adenoma disease in men depends on the stage of this pathology.
The consequences of prostate adenoma in men are serious - kidney failure, cystitis, urolithiasis.
Diagnostic measures
The doctor can identify the signs of prostatitis in men and his treatment will be prescribed in a timely manner. To diagnose prostatitis, it is necessary to consult a urologist who will perform an examination and prescribe other important diagnostic procedures:
- Medical examination to make a general clinical picture;
- Taking urine tests;
- Tests for the detection of sexually transmitted diseases;
- Determining the presence or absence of infection, a swab is taken from the urethra;
- Ejaculate analysis;
- Genital ultrasound;
- Urography;
- Biopsy - if cancer is suspected.
Using the results of the above processes, the physician compiles a treatment regimen for a particular patient.
Methods of treating prostatitis
How to treat this pathology? After the diagnosis of the disease, the doctor determines the treatment regimen of the pathology, usually using an integrated approach consisting of the following points:
- Antibacterial therapeutic methods - the specialist prescribes a course of drugs, namely, antibiotics to remove harmful trace elements that lead to prostatitis. They also lower the temperature;
- Physiological influences, for example, by means of lasers, ultrasonic waves, electromagnetic waves.
- Traditional methods of treatment are used - procedures of warm baths with medicinal herbs;
- The massage is performed in the area of the prostate - it frees the ducts from stagnation, increases the blood flow to the genitals;
- Herbal remedies - the use of decoctions of useful medicinal herbs, dietary supplements helps strengthen the immune system, fights infections;
- Psychotherapeutic methods - due to prostatitis a man develops negative psychological problems, self-confidence disappears, fears appear during sexual intercourse;
- Surgical methods of treatment are used in the advanced and difficult stages of pathology development, for example, prostate abscess;
- Correction of the immune system - the doctor may prescribe the intake of certain vitamins, minerals, useful trace elements to strengthen the patient's immunity;
- A balanced, proper diet for prostatitis, refusal of alcoholic beverages, smoking, fatty foods, limiting salt intake, as well as drinking more plain water - at least 2 liters a day.
Preventive measures
It is important to monitor your health. To prevent the development of prostatitis, it is necessary to avoid exposure to factors that can lead to its occurrence:
- Don’t cool too much;
- Eat a balanced, healthy diet;
- Engage in physical exercise, sports;
- Have sex with a regular partner, protect yourself from sexually transmitted diseases;
- Go through an annual examination by a urologist for a timely diagnosis of the presence or absence of the disease.