There are different causes of prostatitis in men. Each type of inflammation in the prostate is caused by its own factors that negatively affect the male body. By knowing exactly what leads to prostatitis, a person can protect himself from this pathology. To do that, it is enough not to be exposed to the negative influence of an aggressive environment and to take care of your health.
Classification of prostatitis
Before discovering the cause of prostatitis, it is necessary to understand the classification of this disease. Experts divide it into several types. They differ from each other in symptoms and causes. If you suspect the development of prostatitis in men who come to the meeting, the urologist will first try to identify the type of pathological process. Inflammation of the prostate can be:
- Acute bacteria.It is considered the most dangerous form of diseases of the genitourinary system. Caused by an acute infection entering the body;
- Chronic bacteria.It has a permanent character. The disease is felt with each worsening;
- Abacterial.It is caused by specific causes of prostatitis, which are caused by the absence of damage to the gland by pathogenic microorganisms;
- Asymptomatic.It is the most difficult to diagnose because it takes place without obvious signs of weakness. The disease can be identified only after conducting a study of the genitourinary system.
Each type of prostatitis has its own causes.
Each classification has its own manifestation. Thanks to them, doctors can distinguish between different types of diseases. Proper calculation of the cause of prostatitis helps to determine the form of inflammation.
Acute inflammatory process in the gland is the easiest to diagnose and treat. It is usually caused by a cold and severe hypothermia. The disease causes high body temperature and fever. With such symptoms, the patient should see a doctor.
The acute form of the disease is often accompanied by painful sensations in the perineum, groin, genitals and anus. The severity of the main signs of malaise in men depends on the cause of prostatitis. Usually acute inflammation begins after a prostate infection. Unfortunately, its source is in most cases almost impossible to determine. Such a disease should be treated immediately. The longer a man delays therapy, the greater the chance that prostatitis will become chronic.
Chronic prostatitis develops due to the fact that a man for certain reasons did not arrive in time to cure the acute course of the disease. Most often this is exactly what happens, because few people try to turn to a specialist for help at the first signs of weakness.
Chronic prostatitis has many symptoms that cause serious discomfort. Whatever the cause, the disease manifests itself with difficulty or frequent urination, pain in the lower abdomen and violation of sexual life. Chronic prostatitis is very persistent. Therefore, with the help of standard therapy, you will definitely not be able to get rid of it.
Prostatitis, which is characterized by a chronic course, helps to identify persistent pain. The sudden decline in the quality of sexual life is also an alarming signal. If such signs are found, an expert should be consulted immediately. With such a diagnosis, it is impossible to refuse treatment because it will cause a number of serious health complications.
Abacterial prostatitis is usually caused by congestion in the prostate and other pelvic organs. It has almost all the symptoms that characterize past types of inflammatory diseases.
Causes of bacterial prostatitis
Many men are interested in what causes bacterial prostatitis and why the disease occurs. His name already indicates the main cause of the pathology. This disorder can be caused by pathogenic microflora that enters the genitourinary system in various ways and reaches the prostate. There are a number of other factors that cause inflammation. They increase the likelihood of getting sick. The attending physician must identify and familiarize himself with the cause that caused the pathology in order to select the most optimal course of treatment for the patient.
Both pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms can cause bacterial prostatitis.
Bacterial prostatitis is caused by damage to the organs of the genitourinary system by the following pathogens:
- chlamydia; Streptococci;
- Gonokok; Escherichia coli; trichomonas;
- Treponema pale.
Bacterial prostatitis is caused by the following causes and factors:
- Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, which occur in acute or chronic form;
- Genetic predisposition;
- Promiscuous sex life;
- Prolonged abstinence from sex;
- Unprotected intimate relationships;
- Sedentary lifestyle; Hypothermia;
- Weak immunity;
- Overweight and obesity;
- Have bad habits.
It is very easy to get prostatitis from hypothermia during the cold season. The common cold is not only dangerous for men, but also for women. In their case, severe hypothermia of the body is burdened by the development of cystitis.
Many factors that negatively affect the body, such as hypothermia, can cause worsening of prostatitis.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis, which can occur due to lack of timely treatment, in most cases occurs in a latent form. Man does not even notice that unhealthy changes are taking place in his body. The disease reminds itself only in moments of worsening. If the patient is affected by adverse factors, the chronic form of prostatitis is quickly replaced by acute. After that, painful symptoms appear that force the man to go to the urologist.
Exacerbation of chronic prostatitis can occur for any reason. To avoid this, a man should not catch a cold, succumb to stress and strong feelings, and also allow infection with viral diseases.
Recurrence of prostatitis is sometimes caused by surgery of the genitourinary system.
Causes of congestive prostatitis
Patients ask urologists what causes congestive prostatitis. Many experts are convinced that this form of inflammatory disease is caused by the following reasons:
- Psychosomatic disorders;
- Congestion, ie stagnation of biological fluids;
- Violation of microcirculation and hemodynamic processes in the small pelvis.
This is what causes abacterial (stagnant) prostatitis. It is diagnosed when a patient has a state of congestion. This is the name of the stagnation of secretions in the prostate. This is due to the lack of proper drainage and blood filling of the pelvic veins. Therefore, they are crowded in the area of the lower vesicular and prostate plexus.
It is thought that congestion in the small pelvis together with chronic pelvic pain syndrome can lead to the development of chronic prostatitis. The following factors increase this probability several times:
- Severe body hypothermia;
- The practice of broken relationship as the main method of contraception;
- Masturbation;
- Stress;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Obesity;
- Chronic nicotine intoxication.
The main reasons also include concomitant pathologies associated with the development of varicose veins located in the pelvic region. Also, this group includes violations in the work of the rectum and failure of motor function of the intestine. All these factors are the final answer to the questions why prostatitis occurs.
Congestive prostatitis is called a disease of office workers, so physical activity after work is mandatory
Diagnostics
If a man starts showing signs of prostatitis, he should seek medical help immediately. The sooner you do this, the faster you will get rid of nasty diseases. Unfortunately, the first symptoms appear after some time, so in the early stages of development the inflammatory process in the gland can be detected only during a routine examination. The diagnosis of chronic bacterial prostatitis has the most difficulty. This is because it cannot appear with pronounced signs. They are usually so weak that a person hardly notices them.
Doctors understand that the prostate is affected by a disease such as prostatitis, which is diagnosed only in men, after examining the results of the patient's tests and studies:
- Clinical analysis of urine and blood.Helps identify inflammation in the body and other important indicators needed for diagnosis;
- Analysis of prostate secretion.Detects the presence or absence of an infectious agent that could lead to a breach;
- Bacterial susceptibility tank.It is necessary when bacterial prostatitis is detected in order to properly select antibiotic therapy;
- Blood test for prostate specific antigen. PSA level determines current problems in the functioning of the glandular organ;
- General history.Collected at the very beginning of the diagnosis. The study evaluates subfebrile temperature, frequency of inflammation, and viral disorders;
- Instrumental diagnostics.The urologist will be able to see the full picture of the disease after the patient undergoes an examination of the genitourinary system using TRUS, digital rectal examination and MRI. If the disease is latent, then it will help identify PET-CT.
Before treating the disease, the specialist must be sure of the correctness of his diagnosis. If necessary, other specialists of narrow profile who also treat prostatitis can be consulted and its causes identified.
Sometimes a urologist refers a man to an oncologist. This is because neglected prostatitis can one day lead to overgrowth of glandular tissue. In this context, the patient shows signs of prostate adenoma or cancer. The oncologist will perform standard procedures with the patient that allow the identification of the malignant course of pathological processes in the prostate.
After a complete diagnosis, the patient will be able to start treatment for prostatitis. The entire course should take place under the full supervision of a specialist so that he can monitor the effectiveness of the therapy.